Why Are American Bully Ears Cropped? The History and Controversy Explained

  • By: Andrew
  • Time to read: 11 min.

American Bully dogs are known for their muscular build and intimidating appearance. One distinguishing feature of the American Bully is their cropped ears, which has been a controversial topic among dog enthusiasts and animal welfare advocates. Ear cropping is a cosmetic surgical procedure where a portion of the dog’s ear is removed, leaving the remaining ear tissue to stand upright.

There are many reasons why American Bully dogs have their ears cropped. One of the main reasons is the aesthetic look of the sleek pointed ears that conform to breed standards. Cropped ears have been said to reduce chances of chronic ear infections as well. However, many people argue that ear cropping is unnecessary and cruel, and that it can cause pain and distress to the animal.

Despite the controversy surrounding ear cropping, it remains a popular practice among American Bully breeders and owners. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind ear cropping, the potential risks and benefits, and the ethical considerations surrounding the practice. We will also examine the legal status of ear cropping in different countries and provide guidance for those who are considering ear cropping their American Bully dog.

History of Ear Cropping in American Bullies

Ear cropping has been a controversial topic in the American Bully community for many years. The practice of ear cropping dates back to ancient times when dogs were used for hunting and fighting. The primary purpose of ear cropping was to reduce the risk of ear injuries during these activities. Ear cropping was also believed to make the dog look more intimidating and aggressive, which was desirable in the fighting arena.

In the United States, ear cropping became popular during the 1800s when dog fighting was a common form of entertainment. The American Pit Bull Terrier, a breed closely related to the American Bully, was often used in these fights. Ear cropping was seen as a way to give the dog an advantage in the ring by reducing the risk of ear injuries and making it harder for the opponent to grab onto the dog’s ears.

Over time, ear cropping became more of a cosmetic procedure than a practical one. Breeders began to crop the ears of their dogs to conform to breed standards and make them more aesthetically pleasing. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the American Pit Bull Terrier in 1936, and ear cropping became a standard practice for the breed.

In recent years, there has been a growing movement against ear cropping in the American Bully community. Many people believe that ear cropping is unnecessary and cruel, and that it should be banned. Some countries, such as the United Kingdom and Australia, have already banned the practice.

Despite the controversy surrounding ear cropping, it remains a common practice in the American Bully community. Many breeders still crop the ears of their dogs to conform to breed standards and make them more appealing to potential buyers. However, there are also many breeders who choose not to crop their dogs’ ears, and some organizations, such as the United Kennel Club (UKC), do not require ear cropping for their shows.

Reasons for Ear Cropping

Ear cropping is a surgical procedure that involves removing a portion of the dog’s ear, leaving the remaining ear tissue to stand upright. This procedure is commonly done on American Bullies, and there are several reasons why owners choose to have their dog’s ears cropped.

Cosmetic Reasons

One of the most common reasons for ear cropping is cosmetic. Cropped ears give American Bullies a unique, sleek, and intimidating look. Many owners choose to crop their dog’s ears to enhance their appearance and make them stand out from other breeds.

Practical Purposes

Ear cropping can also serve practical purposes. Cropped ears have been said to reduce the chances of chronic ear infections, as they allow for better airflow to the ear canal. Additionally, some owners believe that cropped ears make their dogs less prone to ear injuries, such as bites or scratches.

Show Standards

Ear cropping is also done to conform to breed standards in dog shows. The American Bully breed standard calls for cropped ears, and many owners choose to crop their dog’s ears to ensure that they meet these standards and are eligible to compete in shows.

Fighting and Protection

Unfortunately, ear cropping is also done for fighting and protection purposes. Some owners believe that cropped ears make their dogs more intimidating and better equipped to fight or protect their owners. However, it is important to note that dog fighting is illegal and that ear cropping for this purpose is cruel and inhumane.

In conclusion, there are various reasons why American Bully owners choose to crop their dog’s ears. While some reasons are cosmetic, others serve practical purposes or conform to breed standards. However, it is essential to note that ear cropping for fighting or protection purposes is illegal and inhumane.

The Ear Cropping Procedure

Ear cropping is a cosmetic surgical procedure that involves the removal of a portion of the dog’s ear, leaving the remaining tissue to stand upright. This procedure is commonly performed on American Bullies, and there are several reasons why it is done, including breed standards, aesthetics, and tradition.

Surgical Procedure

The ear cropping procedure typically involves general anesthesia, which puts the dog to sleep and makes them unaware of the surgical procedure. The veterinarian will then make an incision in the ear and remove a portion of the ear flap. The remaining tissue is then sutured together and bandaged. The entire procedure usually takes about 30 minutes to an hour.

Healing Process

After the ear cropping procedure, the dog will experience discomfort, swelling, and pain. To alleviate this, the veterinarian may prescribe pain medication and antibiotics to prevent infection. The dog will also need to wear a protective cone to prevent them from scratching or biting at the ears.

The healing process typically takes 7-14 days, during which the dog will need to avoid physical activity and be kept in a clean, dry environment. The sutures will be removed after 7-10 days, and the dog will need to have their ears taped to promote proper healing.

Taping

Taping is an essential part of the ear cropping healing process. The purpose of taping is to keep the ears in an upright position and promote proper healing. The veterinarian will show the owner how to tape the dog’s ears, and the owner will need to follow these instructions carefully.

The taping process involves wrapping the ears with medical tape and foam padding. The tape and padding should be changed every few days to prevent infection and ensure that the ears are healing properly. The taping process typically lasts for several weeks until the ears are fully healed.

Overall, ear cropping is a surgical procedure that requires careful consideration and proper aftercare. Although there are risks associated with the procedure, such as the risk of infection and discomfort, many American Bully owners choose to have their dog’s ears cropped for various reasons. If you are considering ear cropping for your American Bully, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine if it is the right choice for your dog.

Controversy Surrounding Ear Cropping

There is a significant controversy surrounding the practice of ear cropping in American Bully dogs. While some breeders and owners argue that ear cropping is a personal choice and enhances the dog’s appearance, others believe that it is cruel and inhumane.

One of the main concerns regarding ear cropping is the welfare of the animal. The procedure involves cutting off a portion of the dog’s ear, which can be painful and uncomfortable for the animal. Additionally, the recovery period can be lengthy and uncomfortable, leading to further discomfort and potential complications.

Research in the area of ear cropping has shown that it does not provide any significant health benefits to the dog. While some breeders and owners argue that cropped ears reduce the risk of chronic ear infections, there is no scientific evidence to support this claim. In fact, some studies have shown that ear cropping can actually increase the risk of ear infections and other health issues.

The controversy surrounding ear cropping has led to many countries banning the practice. In the United States, ear cropping is legal but is considered a controversial issue. Some states have introduced legislation to ban the practice, while others have introduced regulations to ensure that the procedure is performed in a humane and ethical manner.

Ultimately, the decision to crop a dog’s ears should be based on the well-being of the animal. While some breeders and owners may argue that ear cropping is a personal choice, it is important to consider the animal’s comfort and welfare. As animal welfare concerns continue to grow, it is likely that ear cropping will become increasingly controversial and potentially even illegal in some areas.

In conclusion, the controversy surrounding ear cropping in American Bully dogs is a complex issue that involves personal choice, animal welfare concerns, and potential health risks. While some breeders and owners may argue that ear cropping enhances the dog’s appearance, it is important to consider the potential harm to the animal and the ethical implications of the procedure.

Ear Infections and Other Health Concerns

Ear infections and other health concerns are some of the reasons why American Bully ears are cropped. In this section, we will discuss the different health concerns that may arise if American Bully ears are not cropped.

Ear Infections

American Bullies with floppy ears are more prone to ear infections than those with cropped ears. This is because the floppy ears trap moisture and dirt, which can lead to bacterial and yeast infections. Ear infections can cause discomfort, pain, and even hearing loss in severe cases. By cropping the ears, the risk of ear infections is reduced.

Injuries

American Bullies with floppy ears are also at risk of ear injuries. The ears can get caught in objects or bitten during playtime with other dogs. These injuries can cause pain, bleeding, and even permanent damage to the ear. By cropping the ears, the risk of ear injuries is reduced.

Otitis Externa

Otitis externa is a common ear infection that affects dogs with floppy ears. It is caused by the inflammation of the external ear canal. Symptoms include redness, swelling, and discharge from the ear. Otitis externa can be painful and uncomfortable for the dog. By cropping the ears, the risk of otitis externa is reduced.

Hygiene

Cropped ears are easier to clean and maintain than floppy ears. Floppy ears require regular cleaning to prevent the buildup of dirt and moisture, which can lead to infections. By cropping the ears, the risk of infections is reduced, and the overall hygiene of the dog is improved.

In conclusion, ear infections, injuries, otitis externa, and hygiene are some of the health concerns that can arise if American Bully ears are not cropped. While there are no health benefits to ear cropping, some dog owners believe that it can prevent these health concerns. It is important to note that ear cropping is a controversial procedure, and it is illegal in some countries. If you are considering ear cropping for your American Bully, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine if it is the right decision for your dog.

Ear Cropping Laws and Regulations

Ear cropping is a controversial topic with strong opinions on both sides. While it is a common practice in the American Bully breed, it is important to understand the laws and regulations surrounding ear cropping in different locations.

Connecticut

Connecticut is one of the few states in the US that has banned ear cropping, along with other cosmetic surgeries like tail docking and dewclaw removal. It is illegal to perform these procedures unless it is medically necessary for the dog’s health.

Maryland

Maryland also prohibits ear cropping unless it is deemed medically necessary by a licensed veterinarian. Violators can face up to a $1,000 fine and/or imprisonment for up to 90 days.

New Hampshire

New Hampshire does not have any specific laws regarding ear cropping, but it is generally considered a cruel and inhumane practice. Veterinarians who perform the procedure can face disciplinary action from the state’s Board of Veterinary Medicine.

New York

In New York, ear cropping is legal but must be performed by a licensed veterinarian. The American Kennel Club (AKC) requires dogs to have cropped ears to compete in certain events, so some breeders and owners opt for the procedure for this reason.

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania allows ear cropping for cosmetic purposes but requires that it be performed by a licensed veterinarian. The state also requires that the dog be anesthetized during the procedure and that the surgery be performed in a sterile environment.

England and European Countries

Ear cropping is illegal in many European countries, including England. The procedure is considered a form of animal cruelty and can result in fines and imprisonment.

American Kennel Club (AKC)

The AKC allows dogs with cropped ears to compete in certain events, but it is not a requirement for registration. The organization does not endorse ear cropping and encourages breeders to prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs over cosmetic preferences.

AVMA

The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) opposes ear cropping and tail docking for cosmetic purposes. The organization considers these procedures to be unnecessary and potentially harmful to the dog’s physical and mental health.

Ear cropping is a controversial practice that is subject to different laws and regulations depending on the location. While it is legal in some places, it is important to consider the potential risks and ethical implications of the procedure. It is always recommended to consult with a licensed veterinarian and prioritize the safety and well-being of your dog.

Pros and Cons of Ear Cropping

Ear cropping is a controversial practice that is often done to American Bully dogs. While some people believe that it has aesthetic appeal and can improve the dog’s alertness, others see it as unnecessary and even cruel. Here are some of the pros and cons of ear cropping:

Advantages

  • Aesthetic appeal: Cropped ears give American Bully dogs a more intimidating look, which some owners find desirable. It can also make the dog look more symmetrical and balanced.
  • Improved alertness: Some people believe that cropped ears can improve a dog’s ability to hear and locate sounds. This is because the ears are more erect and can pick up sounds from a greater distance.
  • Breed standard: Ear cropping is required for American Bully dogs that are shown in competitions. If you plan on showing your dog, ear cropping may be necessary to meet breed standards.

Disadvantages

  • Pain and discomfort: Ear cropping is a surgical procedure that can be painful and uncomfortable for the dog. It can also lead to complications such as infection, bleeding, and scarring.
  • Risk of hearing loss: While some people believe that cropped ears can improve a dog’s hearing, there is no scientific evidence to support this claim. In fact, there is a risk of hearing loss if the procedure is not done correctly.
  • Size and weight: Cropped ears can make a dog’s head appear larger and heavier than it actually is. This can lead to neck and back problems, especially in older dogs.

Overall, the decision to crop your American Bully dog’s ears is a personal one that should be carefully considered. While there are some advantages to ear cropping, there are also significant disadvantages that should not be ignored. It is important to weigh the pros and cons and make an informed decision based on what is best for your dog.